History of Chess: A Timeless Pastime

Chess is one of the most popular board games in the world today. It involves two players, and requires strategizing and strategic planning. The game of chess is not a modern invention, and there is a good deal of question among chess historians regarding the true interval and deposit of the emergence of chess. Many countries assert to have invented it. However, most historians trace its origins back to northern India or Afghanistan sometime encompassing 600 AD. The most commonplace theory is that the arrangement of chess we play today evolved from a game called 'Chaturanga', which was played in old India. Since the Arabic, Persian, Greek, Portuguese and Spanish passage for chess are derived from Chaturanga, it is the most accepted view that chess originated in India. However, another conception claims that chess evolved from a amusement of 'Xiangqi' that existed in China in the 2nd century BC.


Regardless of its origin, chess eventually spread all over the world. In so doing, it took on regional terms. When it entered the Islamic countries, the names of the chess pieces were retained in their Persian form, but the appellation of the entertainment itself became 'Shatranj'. When the game was introduced to Europe, chess terms were replaced by English words; the 'Shah' became 'King', the 'Begum' became 'Queen', for example.


The entrance of chess into Europe was signal by the enhancement of the powers of the 'Queen' piece. Early on in European chess, the pieces had very local movement. The Bishop could stir forward only by jumping two steps diagonally, and the Ideal could move apart one step forward diagonally. Pawns could shift just one extent at a time during the ahead act instead of the principles two steps on the head move that we flash today. There was no castling, either. By the late 15th century, the modern rules for the basic moves of the pieces had been added--Pawns could move two squares on their inaugural move, Bishops could move as they do nowadays, and the Doyenne became the most convincing of all the pieces. The current rules were finalized in the early 19th century.

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